Topsoil Calculator

Enter your dimensions for an instant answer — the exact quantity to buy (waste included), a material cost, and an estimated installed cost. Change any figure to update the result live.

Quick answerA 200 sq ft, 4 in deep project needs 2.47 cubic yards (bulk) of topsoil — buy 2.59 to cover waste — about $64.75$129.5 in materials, or $201$314 installed (US average, 2026). Your size differs? Use the calculator below.
Your project
Standard size shown by default. Change any value — the answer recomputes instantly.
You need
2.59cubic yards (bulk)
Exact need: 2.47 cubic yards (bulk) · plus 5% waste allowance
Material cost
$64.75–$129.5
Installed (US avg)
$201–$314
Shopping list
Items to buy with quantity and price range
ITEMQTYPRICE RANGE
cubic yards (bulk)2.59$64.75–$129.5
Estimated material total$64.75–$129.5
Alternative buy formats
  • 94 × 40 lb bags$282–$564

How much topsoil do I need?

Enter the area and the depth you want: about 2 inches for topdressing an existing lawn, 4–6 inches for a new lawn or garden bed. The calculator converts the volume to cubic yards — how bulk topsoil is sold — and shows the bagged alternative.

Bulk delivery is far cheaper above roughly one cubic yard: a yard of topsoil equals about 36 of the common 0.75 cubic foot bags and weighs around 1.1 tons screened and dry.

Formula & methodology

cubic yards = (length ft × width ft × depth in ÷ 12) ÷ 27, + 5% waste

A straight volume conversion with a 5% settling allowance, rounded to practical order quantities.

All constants are published on the material reference; the full model is on the methodology page.

Material spec & worked example
Weight
1.1 tons/yd³
Waste allowance
5%
Typical price
$25–$50 cubic yards (bulk)

200 sq ft, 4 in deep: you need 2.47 cubic yards (bulk) (buy 2.59 with waste), about $64.75$129.5 in materials. See how we calculate this →

Topsoil cost

Bulk topsoil runs $25–$50 per cubic yard nationally; delivery and spreading add per-yard costs that vary by state.

topsoil cost by state →

Frequently asked questions

How much topsoil do I need?

Multiply area by depth in feet for cubic feet, then divide by 27 for cubic yards. A 200 sq ft bed at 4 inches needs about 2.5 cubic yards.

How much topsoil for 1,000 square feet?

At 4 inches deep, 1,000 sq ft needs about 12.3 cubic yards; at 2 inches, about 6.2 cubic yards. Enter your exact area above — the calculator adds a 5% allowance for settling.

How many bags of topsoil in a cubic yard?

About 36 bags of the common 0.75 cubic foot (40 lb) bag per cubic yard.

Embed this calculator

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