Rebar Calculator

Enter your dimensions for an instant answer — the exact quantity to buy (waste included), a material cost, and an estimated installed cost. Change any figure to update the result live.

Quick answerA 12 ft × 12 ft slab, 12 in grid project needs 312 linear ft of rebar (#4, 1/2 in) — buy 344 to cover waste — about $223.6$550.4 in materials, or $285$633 installed (US average, 2026). Your size differs? Use the calculator below.
Your project
Standard size shown by default. Change any value — the answer recomputes instantly.
You need
344linear ft
Exact need: 312 linear ft · plus 10% waste allowance
Material cost
$223.6–$550.4
Installed (US avg)
$285–$633
Shopping list
Items to buy with quantity and price range
ITEMQTYPRICE RANGE
linear ft344$223.6–$550.4
Estimated material total$223.6–$550.4
Companion materials
  • Grid: 13 + 13 bars at 12 in on-center

How much rebar do I need for a slab?

Enter the slab length, width and your grid spacing — 12 inches on-center is the common residential default. The calculator counts the bars running each direction (span ÷ spacing, plus one), multiplies by their lengths, and adds 10% for the overlaps where bars are lapped and tied.

The result is total linear feet plus the bar count for your grid, so you can price 20-foot sticks of #4 rebar straight from the number.

Formula & methodology

linear ft = (bars along length × length) + (bars along width × width), + 10% laps

Bars per direction are floor(span ÷ spacing) + 1. The 10% allowance covers the 12–18 inch overlap at every lap splice.

All constants are published on the material reference; the full model is on the methodology page.

Material spec & worked example
Waste allowance
10%
Typical price
$0.65–$1.6 linear feet of #4 rebar

12 ft × 12 ft slab, 12 in grid: you need 312 linear ft (buy 344 with waste), about $223.6$550.4 in materials. See how we calculate this →

Rebar cost

#4 rebar runs $0.65–$1.60 per linear foot nationally; slab reinforcement is usually priced into the concrete pour.

rebar cost by state →

Frequently asked questions

How much rebar do I need for a slab?

For a grid at the chosen spacing, add up the bars running each direction. A 12×12 slab on a 12-inch grid needs about 312 linear feet — buy roughly 344 with lap overlaps included.

What spacing should rebar be?

Residential slabs typically use a 12 to 18 inch grid; 12 inches on-center is the safe default for driveways and garage slabs. Tighter spacing adds strength but uses more bar — change the spacing input above to compare totals.

What size rebar for a slab?

Residential slabs commonly use #3 or #4 (3/8" or 1/2") rebar on a 12–18 inch grid.

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